Req. 01
Outcome-Based Requirements
PCI DSS 4.0 shifts from prescriptive controls to outcome-based security. Organizations can now use alternative approaches to meet the intent of each requirement — provided they document and validate those approaches through a Targeted Risk Analysis (TRA).
Req. 02
Stricter MFA Mandates
Multi-factor authentication is now required for all access into the CDE — not just for remote access. This includes administrative accounts, service accounts, and all interactive user access to cardholder data.
Req. 03
Continuous Monitoring
Log reviews and integrity checks must now be performed on a more frequent, automated basis. The 4.0 standard mandates real-time or near-real-time monitoring rather than periodic manual reviews.
Req. 04
E-Commerce & API Security
New Requirement 6.4.3 mandates rigorous management of all payment page scripts — including third-party scripts. API-driven payment architectures face heightened scrutiny around input validation and data integrity.